Last Updated: April 25, 2026
Quick Answer: FBI Special Agents investigate federal crimes, counterterrorism, cybercrime, and national security threats. Apply at fbijobs.gov, complete an online application, pass written and physical tests, and complete a thorough background investigation. The full hiring process typically takes 12 to 18 months from application to academy entry.
About the FBI Special Agent Position
FBI Special Agents are federal law enforcement officers who investigate serious criminal and national security matters including counterterrorism, counterintelligence, cyber crime, public corruption, organized crime, and violent crime. The FBI actively recruits candidates with backgrounds in accounting, finance, law, computer science, foreign languages, military service, and STEM fields.
How to Apply for an FBI Special Agent Position
Step 1: Verify Eligibility Requirements
You must be a U.S. citizen, between 23 and 36 at time of appointment (veterans may receive age waivers), hold a four-year degree, and have at least three years of professional work experience. A valid driver’s license is required.
Step 2: Submit an Online Application at fbijobs.gov
Create an account, complete the Special Agent application, identify your critical skill set, and select field offices where you are willing to be assigned.
Step 3: Phase 1 Testing
Pass a written exam covering cognitive ability, personality, and situational judgment, plus a physical fitness test at an FBI field office.
Step 4: Phase 2 Testing and Panel Interview
Complete an expanded written test and a structured panel interview with current FBI agents and HR professionals.
Step 5: Conditional Offer and Background Investigation
Receive a conditional offer contingent on passing a comprehensive background investigation covering criminal history, financial records, drug use, and polygraph.
Step 6: FBI Academy
Attend the FBI Academy at Quantico, Virginia for approximately 20 weeks of training before field assignment.
FBI Special Agent Pay and Benefits
| Pay Stage | Approximate Annual Salary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| New Agent (GL-10) | $78,000–$96,000 | Plus 25% availability pay |
| Senior Agent (GS-13) | $108,000–$140,000 | Plus locality and availability pay |
| Supervisory Agent (GS-14/15) | $130,000–$170,000+ | Plus locality and availability pay |
Application Requirements
U.S. citizenship, age 23-36, four-year degree, three years professional experience, and physical fitness standards. No felony convictions. Willingness to carry a firearm and make arrests. Full-scope lifestyle polygraph required.
Benefits and Career Path
FBI agents receive FEHB health insurance, dental and vision through FEDVIP, FERS pension, Thrift Savings Plan with agency contributions, and law enforcement retirement at 57 with 20 years of service.
Frequently Asked Questions
What degree do you need to become an FBI Special Agent?
Any four-year degree. Accounting, computer science, law, engineering, and foreign languages are especially valued.
How long does the FBI application process take?
Typically 12 to 18 months from application to Academy entry due to the background investigation.
Can I choose which city I am assigned to?
You can indicate preferences, but the FBI does not guarantee specific assignments. Placement is based on FBI workforce needs.
Is prior law enforcement experience required?
No. The FBI recruits from diverse professional backgrounds including finance, IT, science, and military service.